Photos
Overview

Photograph courtesy of Rich Lamb, Foundations Engineer Mn/DOT Office of Materials
Columns of strong material are placed in soft ground, providing the necessary support to overlying embankments by transferring the embankment load to a firm stratum. A load transfer platform can be used at the base of the embankment to span the space between columns. Total settlement is reduced and stability of the embankment is improved through the use of CSEs. This technique is applicable to new embankments over unstable soils and roadway widening.
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